Bise Sargodha: Solved Paper of Class X Pakistan Studies 2025

Part I

Answer briefly any Six parts from the following: (6×2=12)

1. Write any two points of the industrial reforms of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.
   Nationalization of industries.
   Introduction of labor rights and benefits.
2. Highlight two basic objectives of the Local Government system enforced by General Pervez Musharraf.
   Decentralization of power to the grassroots level.
   Enhancement of public participation in governance.
3. Point out two important points of the Second Amendment of the Constitution of 1973.
   Declared Ahmadis as non-Muslims.
   Amended Article 106 regarding minority representation in provincial assemblies.
4. When and where did Zia-ul-Haq die in a plane crash?
   August 17, 1988, near Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
5. Define foreign policy.
   Foreign policy is a strategy or approach adopted by a country in dealing with other nations to achieve its national interests.
6. When and where was the Organization of Islamic Conference (OIC) established?
   Established in 1969 in Rabat, Morocco.
7. Where is Faisal Masjid located and by whom was it constructed?
   Located in Islamabad, Pakistan. Designed by Turkish architect Vedat Dalokay and funded by Saudi King Faisal.
8. When was SAARC established and how many members does it have?
   Established in 1985, with 8 member countries.
9. The Republic of Maldives consists of how many islands?
   Approximately 1,192 islands.
10. What is the name of the capital of Maldives?
    Malé.

Answer briefly any Six parts from the following: (6×2=12)

1. Write the names of Four Link Canals of Pakistan.
   Upper Jhelum Canal, Upper Chenab Canal, Lower Bari Doab Canal, and Sidhnai Canal.
2. What is meant by Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?
   The total monetary value of all goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a specific period.
3. Write four uses of Sulphur.
   Used in the production of fertilizers, gunpowder, medicines, and rubber.
4. Write four sources of irrigation.
   Canals, wells, tube wells, and dams.
5. Write the definition of Gender Discrimination.
   Unfair treatment of individuals based on their gender, limiting their opportunities and rights.
6. What was the “Colombo Plan”?
   A cooperative economic and social development program for Asia and the Pacific, established in 1950.
7. Write two causes of poverty.
   Unemployment and lack of education.
8. What type of dress do people wear in Pakistan?
   Traditional dress includes Shalwar Kameez for both men and women.
9. What was the real name of Kashmiri Poetess Hiba Khatoon and what is the meaning of her name?
   Real name: Haba Khatoon. Meaning: “Gift of God”.

Part II

Note: Attempt any two questions. (8×2=16)

1. Describe Agricultural and Industrial Reforms enforced by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.
   Bhutto introduced land reforms, limited landholding size, nationalized major industries, and provided subsidies to agriculture.
2. Explain in detail the four types of Metallic Minerals.
   (i) Ferrous minerals (iron ore, manganese)
   (ii) Non-ferrous minerals (copper, aluminum)
   (iii) Precious minerals (gold, silver)
   (iv) Radioactive minerals (uranium, thorium)
3. Write a note on the following:

(a) Relationship of Pakistan with Palestine.
Pakistan does not recognize Israel and strongly supports Palestinian rights and a two-state solution.

(b) Suggestions for solving Educational Problems.
Increase education budget, improve teacher training, implement technology in learning, and ensure equal access to education for all.

Noshin Bashir

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