Introduction Environmental pollution is a grave concern that has plagued humanity for centuries. It has the power to destroy civilizations, disrupt ecosystems, and endanger human health. Throughout history, we

Outline: 2. Introduction Pakistan is not a failed state but a badly governed one. Good governance is the inevitable element of a state the absence of which deteriorates the

1. Introduction: The relationship between Pakistan and China has been described as an “all-weather friendship” and is considered one of the most enduring and mutually beneficial relationships in the

Introduction Pakistan is a developing country in South Asia with a population of over 200 million people. Despite having abundant natural resources, including coal, natural gas, and hydropower potential,

Introduction Balochistan, also spelled Balūchestān or Baluchistan, is the largest region of Pakistan spanning across Iran and Afghanistan and has been marred by a long-standing and multifaceted crisis that

Introduction Democracy is a form of government that rests on the principles of freedom, equality, and participation of the people. In Pakistan, democracy has been a tumultuous journey, with

Women Empowerment: A Key to Societal Progress Women empowerment refers to the process of granting women equal rights, opportunities, and privileges as men, and enabling them to participate fully

Definition of Democracy: Democracy, a system of government where power is vested in the hands of the people, has long been hailed as the epitome of good governance and

Introduction Corruption, the misuse of public power for private benefit, is a parasite that has long infested the socio-economic fabric of Pakistan. A country with vibrant culture and resilient

Climate change is a phenomenon and most pressing global issue facing humanity today. It refers to the long-term alteration in Earth’s climate patterns, including temperature, precipitation patterns, and the

Water is a valuable resource that is vital for life. Despite being abundant in some parts of the planet earth, water scarcity has become a substantial issue in many

What is currency depreciation? To depreciate means to diminish the price or value. Depreciation of currency is when there is a fall in the value of a currency in

Imposing high taxes on public will create injustice among citizens? Imposing high taxes on public creates injustice among citizens in a number of ways. Citizens around the world describe

Education is a quintessential and unavoidable necessity for any nation to thrive and survive. To make progress avoiding education is just unaffordable. So far the reforms in the country’s

Kashmir and Nagorno-Karabakh conflicts share many commonalities as well as differences. Both the disputes serve as a bone of contention in the regions of South Asia and South Caucasus.

1)- The situation of polarized politics in Pakistan Polarization in the name of sects religious polarization ethnic polarization cultural polarization geographical polarization social polarization economic polarization linguistic polarization 2)-