PERA Exam Preparation; Punjab Essential Articles Act

Punjab Essential Articles (Control) Act, 1973 

  1. The Punjab Essential Articles Act was passed in the year?  1973
  2. The main objective of the Act is?  Control of essential articles
  3. The Act extends to?  Whole of Punjab
  4. Essential articles are declared by?  Government notification
  5. The Act prevents?  Hoarding and black-marketing
  6. Government may regulate?  Supply and distribution
  7. Essential articles include?  Food, fuel, medicines, etc.
  8. Authority to fix prices rests with?  Provincial Government
  9. Orders under this Act are issued by?  Government or authorized officers
  10. Failure to comply with orders is an?  Offence
  11. Punishment under this Act includes?  Fine or imprisonment
  12. Maximum imprisonment term?  3 years
  13. Offences under this Act are?  Cognizable
  14. Seized articles may be?  Confiscated
  15. Distribution of seized goods is ordered by?  Government
  16. Aimed at ensuring?  Availability of essentials to public
  17. Essential articles may be requisitioned by?  Government
  18. Offences are tried by?  Special Magistrates
  19. Orders may control?  Storage, transport, distribution
  20. The law is designed to stop?  Unfair trade practices
  21. Price lists of essentials must be?  Displayed
  22. The Act discourages?  Profiteering
  23. Inspectors under this Act can?  Search and seize
  24. The Act empowers?  Provincial Government
  25. Essential articles can be rationed for?  Fair distribution
  26. Penalty for hoarding may include?  Confiscation of goods
  27. Repeat offences attract?  Severe punishment
  28. Essential commodity shortage is managed by?  Control orders
  29. The Act deals with?  Supply chain regulation
  30. Cash memos must be issued by?  Traders
  31. Orders under this Act have?  Legal force
  32. Essential article orders can regulate?  Quantity to be possessed
  33. Aim of law is to prevent?  Artificial scarcity
  34. Confiscated goods can be distributed through?  Fair price shops
  35. Essential articles are notified from time to time by?  Government
  36. Any violation is punishable as?  Criminal offence
  37. Inspectors are considered?  Public servants
  38. This Act provides?  Consumer protection
  39. Black-marketing of essentials is?  Prohibited
  40. Control orders may restrict?  Export of goods outside Punjab
  41. Main purpose is to protect?  Public interest
  42. Distribution orders aim at?  Equitable supply
  43. Court may order disposal of seized goods in?  Public interest
  44. Goods stored illegally are?  Forfeited
  45. Essential commodities vary according to?  Notification
  46. Control measures are necessary to prevent?  Inflation
  47. Essential goods must be sold at?  Notified prices
  48. Government may appoint?  Controllers
  49. Law applies to both?  Individuals and businesses
  50. Overall purpose of Act is?  Regulation of essential articles.

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