50 Frequently Asked Questions About Islam in Light of Quran and Hadith

Introduction

Islam is one of the world’s largest religions, with over 1.9 billion followers across the globe. It is a monotheistic faith that emphasizes submission to Allah (God) and guidance from the Quran, which is considered the final revelation. Islam is not just a religion but a complete way of life that encompasses faith, worship, morality, and social conduct. The teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), preserved in the Hadith and Sunnah, provide practical guidance for living a righteous and fulfilling life.

This blog addresses 50 frequently asked questions about Islam, covering its core beliefs, practices, and teachings. Each answer is backed by references from the Quran and authentic Hadith to provide a clear and authentic understanding of Islam.

1. What is Islam?

2. Who is Allah?

Allah is the One and Only God, the Creator, Sustainer, and Master of the universe. He is eternal, without partners, and beyond human comparison. The Quran declares:

“Say: He is Allah, the One; Allah, the Eternal Refuge. He neither begets nor is born, nor is there to Him any equivalent.” (Quran 112:1-4)

Key Attributes of Allah:

✨ Oneness (Tawheed) – Allah is the only true deity, with no rivals or associates. (Quran 2:255)

🌍 Creator & Sustainer – He created everything and controls the universe. (Quran 39:62)

📖 Most Merciful & Just – He is Ar-Rahman (The Most Merciful) and Al-Adl (The Most Just). (Quran 7:156)

👁 All-Knowing & All-Seeing – Nothing is hidden from Him. (Quran 6:59)

The 99 Names of Allah:

Allah has 99 beautiful names (Asma’ul Husna), each reflecting His divine attributes, such as:

• Ar-Rahim (The Most Compassionate)
• Al-Ghaffar (The Constant Forgiver)
• Al-Wadud (The Most Loving)

Worship of Allah:

💠 Prayer (Salah) – Strengthens connection with Him. (Quran 20:14)
💠 Supplication (Dua) – Allah responds to those who call upon Him. (Quran 2:186)
💠 Obedience & Gratitude – Acknowledging His blessings. (Quran 14:7)

3. Who was Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?

Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was the final messenger of Allah, sent as a mercy to all creation. He was born in 570 CE in Makkah and belonged to the noble Quraysh tribe. Allah says:

“And We have not sent you, [O Muhammad], except as a mercy to the worlds.” (Quran 21:107)

Key Aspects of His Life:

🕋 Early Life:

• Born an orphan, raised by his grandfather Abdul Muttalib and later by his uncle Abu Talib.
• Known as Al-Ameen (The Trustworthy) and As-Sadiq (The Truthful).

📜 Prophethood (Age 40):

• Received his first revelation from Angel Jibreel in Cave Hira. (Quran 96:1-5)
• Preached Tawheed (Oneness of Allah), justice, and morality.

🌍 Migration to Madinah (Hijrah):

• Persecuted in Makkah, migrated to Madinah in 622 CE.
• Established the first Islamic state, promoting brotherhood and justice.

⚔️ Major Events & Battles:

• Badr (624 CE) – Victory despite being outnumbered.
• Uhud (625 CE) – Muslims tested, yet remained steadfast.
• Treaty of Hudaybiyyah (628 CE) – Peace treaty with Quraysh.
• Conquest of Makkah (630 CE) – Makkah liberated peacefully.

📖 Final Sermon & Passing (632 CE):

• Delivered the Farewell Sermon, emphasizing equality, rights, and faith.
• Passed away in Madinah at age 63, buried in Masjid an-Nabawi.

His Character & Legacy:

💖 Merciful & Just – Helped the poor, forgave enemies. (Quran 68:4)
🕌 Leader & Reformer – Established a just society. (Quran 33:21)
📖 Teacher & Guide – Spread knowledge and wisdom. (Quran 62:2)

4. What is Quran?

The Quran is the holy book of Islam, revealed by Allah to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ over 23 years through Angel Jibreel (Gabriel). It is the final and ultimate guidance for humanity. Allah says:

“This is the Book about which there is no doubt, a guidance for those conscious of Allah.” (Quran 2:2)

Key Features of the Quran:

📖 Word of Allah – The Quran is divinely revealed, unchanged since its revelation. (Quran 15:9)

🕋 Final Revelation – It confirms and supersedes previous scriptures like the Torah, Psalms, and Gospel. (Quran 5:48)

💡 Guidance for Life – Covers faith, law, morality, and spirituality. (Quran 16:89)

🗣️ Inimitable & Miraculous – Its linguistic perfection, scientific insights, and prophecies prove its divine origin. (Quran 17:88)

Structure of the Quran:

• 114 Surahs (Chapters)
• 6,236 Ayahs (Verses)
• 30 Juz (Sections)
• Revealed in Arabic but translated worldwide

Importance of the Quran:

✅ Source of Guidance (Quran 39:41)
✅ Spiritual Healing (Quran 17:82)
✅ A Light & Mercy (Quran 10:57)
✅ Reciting it Brings Rewards (Tirmidhi)

5. What are the Five Pillars of Islam?

The Five Pillars of Islam are the fundamental acts of worship that form the foundation of a Muslim’s faith and practice. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said:

“Islam is built upon five pillars: the testimony that there is no god but Allah, and that Muhammad is His Messenger; establishing prayer; giving Zakat; fasting in Ramadan; and performing Hajj if able.” (Bukhari, Muslim)

The Five Pillars:

1️⃣ Shahadah (Faith Declaration)

• “La ilaha illallah, Muhammadur Rasulullah” (There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His Messenger).
• The foundation of Islamic belief and the key to entering Islam. (Quran 3:18)

2️⃣ Salah (Prayer)

• Five daily prayers performed at specific times. (Fajr, Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, Isha)
• A direct connection between a Muslim and Allah. (Quran 29:45)

3️⃣ Zakat (Charity)

• 2.5% of wealth is given to the needy annually. (Quran 9:60)
• Purifies wealth and helps the poor. (Quran 2:110)

4️⃣ Sawm (Fasting in Ramadan)

• Fasting from dawn to sunset in Ramadan. (Quran 2:183)
• Develops self-discipline, gratitude, and piety. (Quran 2:185)

5️⃣ Hajj (Pilgrimage to Makkah)

• Mandatory once in a lifetime for those able. (Quran 3:97)
• Strengthens unity and reminds of Judgment Day. (Quran 22:27-29)

The Quran emphasizes these pillars:

“And establish prayer and give zakah and bow with those who bow [in worship and obedience].” (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:43)

6. What is Iman (Faith)?

Iman (faith) is the core belief in Islam, representing a Muslim’s conviction in Allah, His messengers, and the unseen realities. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ defined Iman as:

“Iman is to believe in Allah, His angels, His books, His messengers, the Last Day, and to believe in divine decree, both good and bad.” (Hadith: Sahih Muslim, 1)

The Six Pillars of Iman:

1. Belief in Allah – Acknowledging His oneness, power, and attributes (Quran 2:163)
2. Belief in Angels – Created from light, carrying out Allah’s commands (Quran 35:1)
3. Belief in Divine Books – Quran, Torah, Injeel, Zabur, and other scriptures (Quran 4:136)
4. Belief in Prophets – Messengers sent to guide humanity (Quran 4:164)
5. Belief in the Last Day – Day of Judgment, Jannah (Paradise), and Jahannam (Hell) (Quran 99:6-8)
6. Belief in Qadar (Divine Decree) – Everything happens by Allah’s will (Quran 54:49)

Levels of Iman:

💠 Islam – Outward submission (Shahadah, Salah, etc.)
💠 Iman – Inner conviction and faith
💠 Ihsan – Worshipping Allah as if you see Him (Bukhari, Muslim)

How to Strengthen Iman?

✔ Seeking knowledge & reflecting on the Quran (Quran 8:2)
✔ Consistent prayer & remembrance of Allah (Dhikr) (Quran 13:28)
✔ Trust in Allah (Tawakkul) & repentance (Tawbah) (Quran 39:53)
✔ Doing good deeds & avoiding sins (Quran 2:277)

7. Who are the Prophets in Islam?

In Islam, Prophets (Anbiya) are chosen by Allah to guide humanity. They delivered divine messages, called people to Tawheed (Oneness of Allah), and set examples of righteousness. Allah says:

“And We certainly sent into every nation a messenger, [saying], ‘Worship Allah and avoid false gods.'” (Surah An-Nahl 16:36)

How Many Prophets Were Sent?

Islam teaches that 124,000 Prophets were sent throughout history, but only 25 Prophets are mentioned by name in the Quran. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said:

“The first Messenger sent was Noah, and the last was Muhammad.” (Muslim)

Prophets Mentioned in the Quran:

1. Adam (AS) – The first human and Prophet. (Quran 2:30-37)
2. Idris (AS) (Enoch) – A man of great wisdom. (Quran 19:56-57)
3. Nuh (AS) (Noah) – Preached for 950 years. (Quran 71:1-28)
4. Hud (AS) – Sent to the people of ‘Ad. (Quran 11:50-60)
5. Salih (AS) – Preached to Thamud, known for the miracle of the she-camel. (Quran 7:73-79)
6. Ibrahim (AS) (Abraham) – The father of Prophets; built the Kaaba. (Quran 2:124-130)
7. Lut (AS) (Lot) – Warned his people against immorality. (Quran 26:160-175)
8. Ismail (AS) (Ishmael) – Son of Ibrahim (AS); associated with Hajj rituals. (Quran 37:102-109)
9. Ishaq (AS) (Isaac) – Son of Ibrahim (AS); father of Yaqub (AS). (Quran 37:112-113)
10. Yaqub (AS) (Jacob) – Also called Israel, father of the 12 Tribes of Bani Israel. (Quran 12:6)
11. Yusuf (AS) (Joseph) – Known for his beauty and wisdom. (Quran 12:4-101)
12. Shu‘ayb (AS) (Jethro) – Sent to the people of Madyan. (Quran 11:84-95)
13. Ayyub (AS) (Job) – Known for his patience in suffering. (Quran 21:83-84)
14. Dhul-Kifl (AS) (Possibly Ezekiel) – A righteous man of patience. (Quran 21:85-86)
15. Musa (AS) (Moses) – Given the Torah; led Bani Israel. (Quran 20:9-98)
16. Harun (AS) (Aaron) – Brother of Musa (AS) and his supporter. (Quran 20:30-36)
17. Dawud (AS) (David) – A king and prophet; received the Zabur (Psalms). (Quran 38:17-26)
18. Sulaiman (AS) (Solomon) – Ruled over humans, jinn, and animals. (Quran 27:15-44)
19. Ilyas (AS) (Elijah) – Called people to worship Allah alone. (Quran 37:123-132)
20. Alyasa (AS) (Elisha) – Continued the mission of Ilyas (AS). (Quran 6:86)
21. Yunus (AS) (Jonah) – Swallowed by a whale, repented to Allah. (Quran 37:139-148)
22. Zakariyya (AS) (Zechariah) – Father of Yahya (AS); known for his devotion. (Quran 19:2-15)
23. Yahya (AS) (John the Baptist) – A pious prophet given wisdom from a young age. (Quran 19:12-15)
24. Isa (AS) (Jesus) – Born miraculously, given the Injeel (Gospel), will return before the Day of Judgment. (Quran 3:45-55, 4:157-158)
25. Muhammad (ﷺ) – The final prophet, sent to all of humanity with the Quran. (Quran 33:40)

Prophets Mentioned in Hadith (Not Named in Quran):

🔹 Shith (AS) (Seth) – Son of Adam (AS), mentioned in Islamic tradition.
🔹 Sam (AS) (Shem) – Son of Nuh (AS), linked to Prophet lineage.
🔹 Khadir (AS) (Al-Khidr) – A righteous servant of Allah, met Musa (AS). (Quran 18:65-82, Hadith Muslim)
🔹 Yusha (AS) (Joshua) – Successor of Musa (AS), led Bani Israel into Palestine. (Hadith Bukhari)

The Finality of Prophethood

The last and greatest prophet is Muhammad ﷺ, the Seal of the Prophets. Allah confirms:

“Muhammad is not the father of any man among you, but he is the Messenger of Allah and the last of the prophets.” (Quran 33:40)

8. What is the significance of Ramadan?

Ramadan is the holiest month in Islam, a time of fasting, prayer, reflection, and increased devotion. It is the month when the Quran was revealed, and fasting during Ramadan is an obligation for Muslims. Allah says:

“The month of Ramadan [is that] in which was revealed the Quran, a guidance for the people and clear proofs of guidance and criterion.” (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:185)

The month of Ramadan in which was revealed the Quran, a guidance for mankind…” (Quran 2:185)

Why is Ramadan Important?

✔ Fasting (Sawm) Purifies the Soul – It teaches self-discipline, gratitude, and empathy for the less fortunate. (Quran 2:183)
✔ Increased Worship & Forgiveness – Prayers, Quran recitation, and Taraweeh bring immense rewards.
✔ Laylatul Qadr (Night of Decree) – A night better than a thousand months, when Allah’s mercy is abundant. (Quran 97:3)
✔ Doors of Jannah Open – The Prophet ﷺ said: “During Ramadan, the gates of Paradise are opened, and the gates of Hell are closed.” (Bukhari, Muslim)

Rewards & Benefits of Ramadan:

✅ Forgiveness of sins (Bukhari, Muslim)
✅ Multiplied rewards for good deeds (Tirmidhi)
✅ Spiritual purification & closeness to Allah
✅ A path to Jannah for sincere fasting (Bukhari, Muslim)

9. What is Jannah (Paradise)?

Jannah (Paradise) is the eternal reward for the righteous, a place of peace, joy, and closeness to Allah. It is described in the Quran and Hadith as a realm of pure bliss, where no sorrow or suffering exists. Allah says:

“And give good tidings to those who believe and do righteous deeds that they will have gardens [in Paradise] beneath which rivers flow.” (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:25)

No soul knows what delights are kept hidden for them as a reward for their deeds.” (Quran 32:17)

Who Enters Jannah?

✅ Believers who do righteous deeds (Quran 2:25)
✅ Those who sincerely repent (Quran 66:8)
✅ Prophets, martyrs, and the pious (Quran 4:69)

Blessings in Jannah:

🌿 Eternal joy & peace (Quran 56:25-26)
🏡 Palaces & gardens beneath rivers (Quran 47:15)
🍯 Abundant food, drinks & no hardship (Quran 55:68-76)
👪 Reunion with loved ones (Quran 52:21)
✨ Seeing Allah – The greatest reward (Muslim)

Levels of Jannah:

Jannah has multiple levels, with Firdaus (highest level) reserved for the most righteous. (Tirmidhi, Quran 23:11)

How to Attain Jannah?

✔ Faith & good deeds (Quran 16:97)
✔ Sincerity in worship (Quran 98:5)
✔ Obedience to Allah & His Messenger ﷺ (Quran 4:13)
✔ Patience, gratitude & repentance (Quran 39:10)

10. What is Jahannam (Hell)?

Jahannam (Hell) is the place of punishment for disbelievers and sinners in the Hereafter. It is described in the Quran and Hadith as a terrifying realm of fire, suffering, and regret for those who reject Allah’s guidance. Allah warns:

“Indeed, We have prepared for the wrongdoers a Fire whose walls will surround them. And if they call for relief, they will be relieved with water like molten brass, which scalds their faces. Wretched is the drink, and evil is the resting place.” (Surah Al-Kahf 18:29)

“Fear the Fire, whose fuel is people and stones, prepared for the disbelievers.” (Quran 2:24)

Who Enters Jahannam?

🚫 Disbelievers & Hypocrites (Quran 4:140)
🚫 Arrogant and unjust people (Quran 39:60)
🚫 Sinners who reject repentance (Quran 74:42-47)

Punishments in Jahannam:

🔥 Blazing fire & scorching water (Quran 56:93-94)
🔥 Chains, shackles, and torment (Quran 76:4)
🔥 Eternal regret & despair (Quran 67:6-10)

Can People Be Saved from Jahannam?

✅ Allah’s Mercy – Sincere repentance (Tawbah) can erase sins. (Quran 39:53)
✅ Intercession (Shafa’ah) – The Prophet ﷺ will intercede for some sinners. (Muslim)
✅ Punishment May End – Some believers who sinned will eventually be admitted to Jannah. (Bukhari, Muslim)

11. What is the significance of Hajj?

Hajj is the major pilgrimage to Makkah, a pillar of Islam, and an obligation for Muslims who are financially and physically able. It is performed once in a lifetime and symbolizes unity, devotion, and spiritual purification. Allah commands:

“And complete the Hajj and ‘Umrah for Allah.” (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:196)

The Prophet (PBUH) said:

“Whoever performs Hajj for the sake of Allah and does not commit any obscenity or wrongdoing will come out as sinless as a newborn child.” (Hadith: Bukhari, 1521)

Why is Hajj Important?

✔ Obedience to Allah – It fulfills one of the Five Pillars of Islam. (Quran 3:97)
✔ Spiritual Purification – The Prophet ﷺ said: “Whoever performs Hajj… returns as pure as a newborn.” (Bukhari, Muslim)
✔ Unity & Equality – Millions gather, wearing Ihram, showing that all are equal before Allah.
✔ Following Prophets’ Legacy – It commemorates Prophet Ibrahim (AS), Hajar (AS), and Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.

Key Rituals of Hajj:

1️⃣ Ihram – Entering a sacred state with intention.
2️⃣ Tawaf – Circling the Kaaba seven times.
3️⃣ Sa’i – Walking between Safa and Marwah, like Hajar (AS).
4️⃣ Arafah – The most crucial day, seeking forgiveness. (Quran 5:3)
5️⃣ Ramy al-Jamarat – Stoning the pillars symbolizing rejection of Shaytan.
6️⃣ Sacrifice & Eid-ul-Adha – Honoring Prophet Ibrahim’s (AS) test of faith.

12. What is Umrah?

Umrah is a voluntary pilgrimage to the Kaaba in Makkah, performed anytime during the year. It is also called the “lesser pilgrimage”, as it is not obligatory like Hajj but holds immense spiritual rewards. The Prophet ﷺ said:

“The performance of Umrah is an expiation for the sins committed between it and the previous one.” (Bukhari, Muslim)

Steps of Umrah:

1️⃣ Ihram – Entering a sacred state with specific clothing and intentions. (Quran 2:196)
2️⃣ Tawaf – Circling the Kaaba seven times in devotion.
3️⃣ Sa’i – Walking between Safa and Marwah seven times, as Hajar (AS) did. (Quran 2:158)
4️⃣ Halq/Taqsir – Shaving (Halq) or trimming (Taqsir) hair to complete Umrah.

Benefits of Umrah:

✅ Forgiveness of sins (Bukhari, Muslim)
✅ Strengthens faith & spirituality
✅ Opportunity for Du’a & blessings
✅ Erases poverty & hardships (Tirmidhi)

13. What is the Kaaba?

The Kaaba is the sacred house of Allah located in Masjid al-Haram, Makkah. It is the holiest site in Islam and the Qibla (direction of prayer) for Muslims worldwide. Allah says:

“And [mention] when We made the House [Kaaba] a place of return for the people and [a place of] security.” (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:125)

“Indeed, the first House [of worship] established for mankind was that at Makkah – blessed and a guidance for the worlds.” (Surah Ali ‘Imran – 3:96)

Key Facts About the Kaaba:

✔ Built by Prophet Ibrahim (AS) & Ismail (AS) – It was rebuilt as a center of monotheism. (Quran 2:127)
✔ Covered by the Kiswa – A black silk cloth embroidered with gold.
✔ Pilgrimage Site – Muslims perform Tawaf (circumambulation) around it during Hajj & Umrah.
✔ Contains the Black Stone (Hajar al-Aswad) – Believed to be from Paradise, placed by Prophet Ibrahim (AS).

Why Is the Kaaba Important?

✅ Symbol of Islamic unity – Millions face it in prayer daily.
✅ Center of worship – The most sacred place in Islam.
✅ Historical & spiritual significance – Linked to Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and the legacy of monotheism.

14. What is Zakat?

Zakat is an obligatory charity in Islam, requiring eligible Muslims to give 2.5% of their savings to the needy. It is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, promoting purity, social justice, and economic balance. Allah says:

“Establish prayer and give Zakat…” (Quran 2:110)

Who Must Pay Zakat?

✔ Muslims whose wealth exceeds the Nisab (minimum threshold).
✔ Wealth must be held for one lunar year.

Who Receives Zakat? (Quran 9:60)

• The poor and needy
• Those in debt
• New Muslims in need of support
• Travelers without resources
• Slaves seeking freedom
• Those striving in Allah’s cause

Benefits of Zakat:

✅ Purifies wealth and soul (Quran 9:103)
✅ Reduces poverty and social inequality
✅ Earns Allah’s blessings and mercy (Quran 2:261)

15. What is Sadaqah?

Sadaqah is voluntary charity given for the sake of Allah, beyond the obligatory Zakat. It can be money, kindness, good deeds, or even a smile. The Prophet ﷺ said:

“Every act of goodness is charity.” (Muslim)

Types of Sadaqah:

✔ Sadaqah Maadiyah (Monetary Charity) – Giving money, food, or resources to those in need.
✔ Sadaqah Jariyah (Continuous Charity) – Ongoing rewards, such as building wells, schools, or planting trees. (Muslim)
✔ Non-Material Sadaqah – Smiling, helping others, spreading knowledge. (Tirmidhi)

Benefits of Sadaqah:

✅ Erases sins – “Charity extinguishes sins like water extinguishes fire.” (Tirmidhi)
✅ Brings blessings & protection – It increases wealth and repels calamities. (Quran 2:261, Tirmidhi)
✅ Earns Allah’s pleasure – Leads to rewards in this life and the Hereafter. (Quran 2:110)

16. What is Halal and Haram?

In Islam, Halal means “permissible”, and Haram means “forbidden”. These guidelines apply to food, actions, business, and lifestyle choices, ensuring that Muslims live ethically and in obedience to Allah. Allah says:

“O mankind, eat from whatever is on earth [that is] lawful and good…” (Quran 2:168)

Examples of Halal & Haram:

✅ Halal (Permissible):

• Food: Meat slaughtered in Allah’s name (Zabiha), fruits, vegetables. (Quran 5:5)
• Earnings: Honest work, trade, ethical investments. (Quran 2:275)
• Relationships: Marriage, kindness, justice. (Quran 30:21)

🚫 Haram (Forbidden):

• Food: Pork, carrion, blood, and improperly slaughtered animals. (Quran 5:3)
• Drinks: Alcohol and intoxicants. (Quran 5:90)
• Earnings: Interest (Riba), fraud, bribery, gambling. (Quran 2:275, 5:90)
• Actions: Lying, stealing, backbiting, harming others. (Quran 49:12)

Why Are These Rules Important?

✔ Ensures purity in food, wealth, and actions.
✔ Protects health, morality, and society.
✔ Strengthens faith and obedience to Allah.

17. Why do Muslim women wear Hijab?

The Hijab is a symbol of modesty, dignity, and faith in Islam. It represents a command from Allah and an expression of a Muslim woman’s devotion and identity. Allah says:

“O Prophet, tell your wives and your daughters and the women of the believers to bring down over themselves [part] of their outer garments. That is more suitable that they will be known and not be abused.” (Quran 33:59)

Reasons Muslim Women Wear Hijab:

✔ Obedience to Allah – Wearing the Hijab is an act of faith and submission. (Quran 24:31)
✔ Modesty and Protection – It helps maintain dignity and respect in society. (Quran 33:59)
✔ Empowerment & Identity – It allows women to be valued for character and intellect, not appearance.
✔ Spirituality & Self-Discipline – The Hijab fosters a conscious connection with Allah.

Common Misconceptions:

🚫 Hijab is not oppression – It is a personal choice for many Muslim women.
🚫 Not just a headscarf – Hijab includes modesty in dress, behavior, and speech.

18. What is Jihad in Islam?

Jihad means “struggle” or “striving” in the way of Allah. It is not limited to warfare but includes spiritual, moral, and social efforts to uphold justice and righteousness. Allah says:

“And strive for Allah with the striving due to Him.” (Quran 22:78)

Types of Jihad:

1️⃣ Jihad al-Nafs (Struggle Against the Self) – Overcoming personal sins, desires, and weaknesses. (Bukhari)
2️⃣ Jihad bil-Ilm (Striving with Knowledge) – Spreading truth, education, and wisdom.
3️⃣ Jihad bil-Mal (Financial Jihad) – Supporting charity, welfare, and Islamic causes. (Quran 9:41)
4️⃣ Jihad al-Lisan (Struggle with Speech) – Speaking against injustice and falsehood.
5️⃣ Jihad al-Sayf (Defensive Jihad) – Only permissible in self-defense and under strict rules of ethics. (Quran 2:190)

Misconceptions About Jihad:

🚫 It is not terrorism – Islam strictly forbids harming innocent people. (Quran 5:32)
🚫 It is not for personal gain – True Jihad is for justice, peace, and self-purification.

19. What is Shariah?

Shariah is the divine law in Islam, derived from the Quran and Sunnah, guiding Muslims in belief, worship, and daily life. It encompasses moral, social, economic, and legal aspects, ensuring justice and righteousness. Allah says:

“Then We put you, [O Muhammad], on a clear way (Shariah) of command, so follow it…” (Quran 45:18)

Sources of Shariah:

1️⃣ The Quran – The primary source of divine law.
2️⃣ The Sunnah (Hadith) – Sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
3️⃣ Ijma (Consensus of Scholars) – Agreed rulings of Islamic scholars.
4️⃣ Qiyas (Analogy) – Applying past rulings to new issues.

Main Areas of Shariah:

✔ Ibadah (Worship) – Prayer, fasting, zakat, and Hajj.
✔ Mu’amalat (Transactions & Ethics) – Business, contracts, and social dealings.
✔ Akhlaq (Morals & Conduct) – Kindness, honesty, and justice.
✔ Hudood (Legal Punishments) – Laws for crime and justice.
✔ Family Laws – Marriage, divorce, inheritance.

Misconceptions About Shariah:

🚫 It is not just punishments – Shariah is primarily about justice, mercy, and guidance.
🚫 It adapts to time and place – Scholars use ijtihad (reasoning) for modern challenges.

20. What is Hadith?

Hadith refers to the sayings, actions, and approvals of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, recorded by his companions. It serves as the second most important source of Islamic guidance after the Quran. The Prophet ﷺ said:

“I have been given the Quran and something similar to it.” (Abu Dawood)

Types of Hadith:

1️⃣ Sahih (Authentic) – Verified and reliable reports.
2️⃣ Hasan (Good) – Acceptable but slightly weaker than Sahih.
3️⃣ Da’if (Weak) – Contains weak narrators or missing links.
4️⃣ Mawdu’ (Fabricated) – False reports not attributed to the Prophet ﷺ.

Why is Hadith Important?

✔ Explains the Quran – The Prophet ﷺ demonstrated how to practice Islam (e.g., prayer, fasting). (Quran 16:44)
✔ A Guide for Daily Life – Hadith teaches morals, manners, and rulings.
✔ Essential for Islamic Law (Shariah) – Many rulings come from Hadith, alongside the Quran.
✔ Leads to Allah’s Love & Mercy – The Prophet ﷺ said:

“Whoever obeys me obeys Allah.” (Bukhari, Muslim)

Famous Hadith Collections:

📖 Sahih Bukhari – Compiled by Imam Bukhari
📖 Sahih Muslim – Compiled by Imam Muslim
📖 Sunan Abu Dawood, Tirmidhi, Nasai, Ibn Majah – Other key collections

21. What is the role of angels in Islam?

Angels (Mala’ika) are divine beings created from light, who serve Allah and fulfill His commands without question. Belief in angels is a pillar of faith in Islam. The Quran states:

“The Messenger believes in what has been sent down to him from his Lord, and so do the believers… They all believe in Allah, His Angels, His Books, and His Messengers.” (Quran 2:285)

Key Roles of Angels in Islam:

✔ Messengers of Allah – They deliver divine revelations to prophets. (Quran 16:2)
✔ Recording Deeds – Two angels (Kiraman Katibin) record every person’s actions. (Quran 50:17-18)
✔ Guardian Angels – They protect believers by Allah’s command. (Quran 13:11)
✔ Taking Souls at Death – Angel Malak-ul-Maut removes souls at their appointed time. (Quran 32:11)
✔ Managing the Universe – Some angels control rain, wind, and other aspects of creation. (Quran 79:1-5)
✔ Praying for Believers – Angels seek forgiveness for those who do good. (Quran 40:7)

Major Angels and Their Duties:

📌 Jibreel (Gabriel) – Brought revelations to prophets.
📌 Mika’il (Michael) – Controls rain and sustenance.
📌 Israfil – Will blow the trumpet on the Day of Judgment.
📌 Malik – Guardian of Hell.
📌 Ridwan – Guardian of Paradise.

22. What is the significance of Laylatul Qadr?

Laylatul Qadr (The Night of Decree) is the most blessed night in Islam, occurring in the last ten nights of Ramadan. It is the night when the Quran was first revealed and when decrees for the coming year are decided. Allah describes its greatness:

“Laylatul Qadr is better than a thousand months.” (Quran 97:3)

Why is Laylatul Qadr Important?

✔ The Quran Was Revealed – This night marks the beginning of divine guidance. (Quran 97:1)
✔ Worship is Multiplied – Acts of worship on this night are better than 83 years of worship.
✔ Angels Descend with Blessings & Mercy – Peace fills the night until dawn. (Quran 97:4-5)
✔ A Night of Forgiveness – The Prophet ﷺ said:

“Whoever prays on Laylatul Qadr with faith and sincerity, all his past sins will be forgiven.” (Bukhari, Muslim)

How to Seek Laylatul Qadr?

✅ Look for it in the last ten odd nights of Ramadan (21st, 23rd, 25th, 27th, 29th). (Bukhari)
✅ Engage in prayer (Tahajjud), Quran recitation, and Dhikr.
✅ Recite the special Du’a:

“Allahumma innaka ‘afuwwun tuhibbul ‘afwa fa’fu ‘anni” (Tirmidhi)
(O Allah, You are Most Forgiving, and You love to forgive, so forgive me.)

23. What is the importance of Friday (Jumu’ah) in Islam?

Friday (Jumu’ah) is the most sacred day of the week in Islam, a day of congregational prayer, mercy, and blessings. Allah commands:

“O you who believe! When the call for Jumu’ah prayer is given, hasten to the remembrance of Allah and leave off trade…” (Quran 62:9)

Why is Jumu’ah Important?

✔ A Weekly Eid for Muslims – The Prophet ﷺ said:

“The best day on which the sun has risen is Friday.” (Muslim)
✔ Jumu’ah Prayer is Obligatory – It replaces Dhuhr for men and must be prayed in congregation. (Bukhari, Muslim)
✔ A Day of Forgiveness & Blessings – Sins are forgiven between two Fridays for those who attend sincerely. (Muslim)
✔ Special Hour of Acceptance – Du’as made on this day are highly likely to be accepted. (Bukhari, Muslim)

Recommended Sunnahs of Jumu’ah:

✅ Perform Ghusl (ritual bath) and wear clean clothes.
✅ Recite Surah Al-Kahf (Muslim).
✅ Send Salawat (blessings) upon the Prophet ﷺ.
✅ Arrive early for prayer and listen attentively to the Khutbah (sermon).

24. What is the Islamic belief about the afterlife?

Islam teaches that life does not end with death, but continues in the Hereafter (Akhirah), where every soul will be held accountable for its deeds. The Quran states:

“And the life of this world is nothing but play and amusement. But the Hereafter is better for those who fear Allah.” (Quran 6:32)

Stages of the Afterlife in Islam:

1️⃣ Barzakh (Life in the Grave) – After death, the soul enters an intermediate state, experiencing comfort or punishment based on its deeds. (Muslim)
2️⃣ Day of Judgment (Qiyamah) – All souls will be resurrected, and their deeds will be weighed. (Quran 99:6-8)
3️⃣ Paradise (Jannah) or Hell (Jahannam) –

• Righteous believers will be rewarded with eternal bliss in Jannah. (Quran 98:7-8)
• Sinners and disbelievers will face punishment in Jahannam, unless forgiven by Allah. (Quran 4:56)

How to Attain a Good Afterlife?

✅ Faith in Allah and His Messenger ﷺ (Quran 3:185)
✅ Performing righteous deeds (prayer, charity, kindness, etc.)
✅ Seeking forgiveness and repentance (Tawbah)
✅ Avoiding major sins and following the Quran and Sunnah

25. What is the purpose of life according to Islam?

In Islam, the purpose of life is to worship Allah, seek His pleasure, and live righteously. The Quran clearly states:

“And I did not create the jinn and mankind except to worship Me.” (Quran 51:56)

Key Aspects of Life’s Purpose in Islam:

✔ Worshiping Allah – Worship is not just prayer but includes obedience, good deeds, and living ethically. (Quran 2:2-3)
✔ Being a Khalifah (Steward) on Earth – Humans are entrusted with responsibility, justice, and care for creation. (Quran 2:30)
✔ Seeking Knowledge & Righteousness – Islam encourages lifelong learning, moral character, and beneficial contributions to society. (Quran 58:11)
✔ Preparing for the Hereafter – This life is a test, and our deeds determine our eternal fate. (Quran 67:2)

How to Fulfill Life’s Purpose?

✅ Strengthen faith through worship and remembrance of Allah.
✅ Follow the Quran and Sunnah in daily life.
✅ Serve others with kindness, honesty, and justice.
✅ Strive for self-improvement and leave a positive impact.

26. What is the importance of family in Islam?

Family is the foundation of society in Islam, built on love, respect, and mutual responsibility. The Quran emphasizes maintaining strong family ties:

“And We have enjoined upon man [care] for his parents…” (Quran 31:14)

Key Roles of Family in Islam:

✔ A Source of Love & Support – Islam encourages kindness, mercy, and compassion within families. (Quran 30:21)
✔ Parents Deserve the Highest Respect – The Prophet ﷺ said:

“Paradise lies under the feet of mothers.” (Ahmad, Nasai)
✔ Children Are a Trust from Allah – Parents must nurture them with faith, education, and good character. (Quran 66:6)
✔ Maintaining Kinship (Silat-ur-Rahm) – Strengthening family bonds is rewarded, while cutting ties is condemned. (Bukhari, Muslim)

Family Responsibilities in Islam:

✅ Parents: Provide love, guidance, and Islamic upbringing.
✅ Children: Show obedience, care, and gratitude to parents.
✅ Spouses: Build a marriage based on love, respect, and faithfulness. (Quran 4:19)

27. What is the significance of the Prophet’s Sunnah?

The Sunnah refers to the teachings, actions, and sayings of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, serving as the second source of Islamic guidance after the Quran. Following the Sunnah is a key to success in both this life and the Hereafter. The Quran commands:

“Indeed, in the Messenger of Allah you have an excellent example for those who hope in Allah and the Last Day.” (Quran 33:21)

Why is the Sunnah Important?

✔ Explains the Quran – The Prophet ﷺ clarified how to practice Islamic teachings (e.g., prayer, fasting). (Quran 16:44)
✔ A Path to Allah’s Love – The Prophet ﷺ said:

“Whoever obeys me obeys Allah.” (Bukhari, Muslim)
✔ A Source of Wisdom & Morality – His character was the best example of compassion, justice, and humility. (Muslim)

How to Follow the Sunnah?

✅ Practicing his daily habits (e.g., greetings, eating manners).
✅ Emulating his character (honesty, patience, kindness).
✅ Following his guidance in worship, family life, and dealings.

28. What is Tawheed (Oneness of Allah)?

Tawheed is the core belief in Islam, affirming that Allah is One, without partners or equals. It is the foundation of faith (Iman) and the first part of the Shahada (Islamic declaration of faith):

“There is no god but Allah.”

Types of Tawheed:

1️⃣ Tawheed al-Rububiyyah (Oneness of Lordship) – Belief that Allah alone is the Creator, Sustainer, and Controller of everything. (Quran 7:54)

2️⃣ Tawheed al-Uluhiyyah (Oneness of Worship) – Worshipping Allah alone without associating partners. (Quran 39:2-3)

3️⃣ Tawheed al-Asma’ wa al-Sifat (Oneness of Names & Attributes) – Affirming Allah’s perfect names and attributes without distortion. (Quran 59:22-24)

Why is Tawheed Important?

✔ The Purpose of Creation – Allah created humans to worship Him alone. (Quran 51:56)
✔ Key to Paradise – The Prophet ﷺ said:

“Whoever dies while knowing that there is no god but Allah will enter Paradise.” (Muslim)
✔ Rejecting Shirk (Polytheism) – Associating partners with Allah is the greatest sin. (Quran 4:48)

29. What is the importance of seeking knowledge in Islam?

Seeking knowledge is highly emphasized in Islam as a means of understanding faith, life, and the world. The first Quranic revelation highlights its significance:

“Read! In the name of your Lord who created.” (Quran 96:1)

Why is Seeking Knowledge Important?

✔ An Obligation for Every Muslim – The Prophet ﷺ said:

“Seeking knowledge is an obligation upon every Muslim (male and female).” (Ibn Majah)
✔ A Path to Jannah – He also said:
“Whoever follows a path to seek knowledge, Allah will make the path to Paradise easy for him.” (Muslim)
✔ Elevates Status – Allah grants higher ranks to those with knowledge. (Quran 58:11)

Types of Knowledge in Islam:

📖 Religious Knowledge – Understanding the Quran, Hadith, and Islamic teachings.
🔬 Worldly Knowledge – Science, medicine, and beneficial skills to serve humanity.

30. What is the role of women in Islam?

Islam honors women with equal spiritual, moral, and social rights, emphasizing their dignity, respect, and vital role in society. The Quran states:

“Indeed, the believing men and believing women are allies of one another.” (Quran 9:71)

Key Roles of Women in Islam:

✔ Spiritual Equality – Women have the same religious duties and rewards as men. (Quran 33:35)
✔ Education & Knowledge – The Prophet ﷺ said:

“Seeking knowledge is an obligation upon every Muslim (male and female).” (Ibn Majah)
✔ Family & Motherhood – A mother holds a high status in Islam. The Prophet ﷺ said:
“Paradise lies under the feet of mothers.” (Ahmad, Nasai)
✔ Economic & Social Contributions – Women can work, own property, and engage in business, as seen in the example of Khadijah (RA), the wife of the Prophet ﷺ.

Rights & Responsibilities:

✅ Right to education, work, and inheritance.
✅ Respect, modesty, and protection under Islamic law.
✅ Choice in marriage and independent financial rights.

31. What is the Islamic ruling on interest (Riba)?

Riba (interest or usury) is strictly prohibited in Islam, as it leads to economic injustice and exploitation. The Quran strongly condemns it:

“Allah has permitted trade and forbidden Riba.” (Quran 2:275)

Why is Riba Forbidden?

✔ Opposes Justice – It exploits the poor and benefits the wealthy unfairly.
✔ Destroys Blessings (Barakah) – Allah warns:

“Allah destroys Riba and gives increase for charity.” (Quran 2:276)
✔ A Major Sin – The Prophet ﷺ said:
“Avoid the seven destructive sins,” and he mentioned Riba among them. (Bukhari, Muslim)

Types of Riba:

1️⃣ Riba al-Nasi’ah – Interest on loans (most common today).
2️⃣ Riba al-Fadl – Unequal exchange of goods in barter.

Islamic Alternative to Riba:

✅ Profit-sharing (Mudarabah, Musharakah).
✅ Interest-free loans (Qard Hasan).
✅ Ethical trade and investments.

32. What is the significance of honesty in Islam?

Honesty (Sidq) is a fundamental virtue in Islam, encompassing truthfulness in speech, actions, and dealings. It is a key trait of the Prophets and the righteous. The Quran commands:

“O you who believe! Fear Allah and be with those who are truthful.” (Quran 9:119)

Importance of Honesty in Islam:

✔ A Sign of True Faith – The Prophet ﷺ said:

“Truthfulness leads to righteousness, and righteousness leads to Paradise.” (Bukhari, Muslim)
✔ A Key to Trustworthiness – Being honest builds credibility and strong relationships.
✔ Essential for Business Ethics – Fairness and transparency in trade are highly emphasized in Islam. (Tirmidhi)

Consequences of Dishonesty:

❌ Leads to hypocrisy and mistrust. (Quran 63:1-3)
❌ The Prophet ﷺ warned:

“Lying leads to wickedness, and wickedness leads to Hell.” (Bukhari, Muslim)

33. What is the role of Friday prayer (Jumu’ah)?

Jumu’ah (Friday prayer) is the most significant weekly congregation in Islam, serving as a time for worship, reflection, and community gathering. It is an obligatory duty for Muslim men, as stated in the Quran:

“O you who have believed, when the call to prayer is proclaimed on Friday, hasten to the remembrance of Allah and leave off trade. That is better for you, if you only knew.” (Quran 62:9)

Significance of Jumu’ah Prayer:

✔ A Weekly Eid – The Prophet ﷺ said:

“The best day on which the sun has risen is Friday.” (Muslim)
✔ Source of Forgiveness – Attending Jumu’ah erases sins between two Fridays. (Muslim)
✔ Community Unity – It strengthens brotherhood and social ties among Muslims.

Etiquettes of Jumu’ah:

✅ Perform Ghusl (ritual purification).
✅ Wear clean, presentable clothes.
✅ Arrive early and listen attentively to the Khutbah (sermon).
✅ Send Salawat (blessings) upon the Prophet ﷺ.

34. What is the Islamic belief regarding destiny (Qadar)?

Qadar (destiny) is the belief that everything happens by the will and knowledge of Allah, as He has preordained all events. It is one of the six pillars of Iman (faith) in Islam. The Quran states:

“Indeed, We have created everything with predestination.” (Quran 54:49)

Aspects of Qadar:

1️⃣ Allah’s Knowledge – He knows everything past, present, and future.
2️⃣ Divine Decree – Everything is written in Al-Lawh al-Mahfuz (Preserved Tablet). (Quran 85:22)
3️⃣ Allah’s Will – Nothing happens without His permission. (Quran 3:145)
4️⃣ Creation of Actions – Allah allows human actions, but we have free will to choose good or bad.

Does Qadar Remove Free Will?

No, Islam teaches both destiny and human responsibility. While Allah has foreknowledge of our choices, we are still accountable for our actions. The Prophet ﷺ said:

“Strive, for everyone is guided to what he was created for.” (Muslim)

Benefits of Believing in Qadar:

✔ Brings peace & contentment – Trust in Allah’s plan.
✔ Encourages effort – We work hard while relying on Allah.
✔ Prevents despair – Hardships are part of His wisdom. (Quran 57:22-23)

35. What is the Islamic perspective on patience (Sabr)?

Sabr (patience) is a key virtue in Islam, representing steadfastness in worship, hardships, and avoiding sins. The Quran repeatedly emphasizes its importance, stating:

“Indeed, Allah is with the patient.” (Quran 2:153)

Types of Sabr in Islam:

1️⃣ Patience in Obedience – Staying committed to prayers, fasting, and good deeds.
2️⃣ Patience in Hardship – Enduring tests with faith and trust in Allah.
3️⃣ Patience in Avoiding Sin – Resisting temptations and harmful actions.

The Prophet ﷺ said:

“Whoever remains patient, Allah will make him patient. No one is given a gift better and more vast than patience.” (Bukhari, Muslim)

Rewards of Sabr:

✔ Allah’s Love & Support (Quran 3:146)
✔ Unlimited Reward for the Patient (Quran 39:10)
✔ Leads to Jannah (Paradise) (Tirmidhi)

36. What is the importance of repentance (Tawbah) in Islam?

Tawbah (repentance) is a fundamental concept in Islam, emphasizing Allah’s infinite mercy and forgiveness. No matter how great a sin, sincere repentance brings Allah’s forgiveness. The Quran states:

“Indeed, Allah loves those who repent and purify themselves.” (Quran 2:222)

Why is Tawbah Important?

✔ Allah’s Mercy is Boundless – He forgives all sins for those who sincerely repent. (Quran 39:53)
✔ Protection from Punishment – The Prophet ﷺ said:

“The one who repents from sin is like one who never sinned.” (Ibn Majah)
✔ Brings Peace & Spiritual Purification – Sincere Tawbah cleanses the heart and strengthens faith.

Conditions of Sincere Tawbah:

1️⃣ Stop the sin immediately.
2️⃣ Feel deep regret for committing it.
3️⃣ Make a firm intention not to return to it.
4️⃣ If it involves others, seek their forgiveness.

37. What is the meaning of Bismillah?

“Bismillah” (بِسْمِ ٱللَّٰهِ) means “In the name of Allah.” It is a phrase Muslims recite before beginning any task to seek Allah’s blessings and help. The full phrase, “Bismillah-ir-Rahman-ir-Raheem” (بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ), means “In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.”

Significance of Bismillah:

✔ Opens the Quran – It is the first verse of Surah Al-Fatihah and is recited at the beginning of every surah except one.
✔ Brings Blessings & Protection – The Prophet ﷺ said:

“Any important matter that does not begin with Bismillah remains incomplete.” (Abu Dawood)
✔ Repels Shaytan – Reciting Bismillah before eating or entering the home prevents Satan from interfering. (Muslim)

38. What is the significance of Ayat-ul-Kursi?

39. What is the Islamic ruling on backbiting (Gheebah)?

Backbiting is strictly prohibited in Islam. The Quran equates it to eating the flesh of a dead brother:

“And do not backbite each other. Would one of you like to eat the flesh of his dead brother? You would detest it.” (Surah Al-Hujurat 49:12)

The Prophet (PBUH) said:

“Backbiting is mentioning something about your brother that he dislikes.” (Hadith: Muslim, 2589)

40. What is the reward for memorizing the Quran?

41. What is the importance of Du’a (supplication) in Islam?

42. What is the Islamic belief about the Dajjal (Antichrist)?

43. What is the role of mosques in Islam?

44. What is the ruling on alcohol in Islam?

45. What is the Islamic view on euthanasia and suicide?

In Islam, both euthanasia and suicide are strictly forbidden as life is a sacred trust from Allah, and only He has the right to take it.

Why Are Euthanasia & Suicide Prohibited?

1️⃣ Life is Given by Allah

• “And do not kill the soul which Allah has forbidden, except by right.” (Quran 17:33)
• Life is a test, and hardships should be faced with patience and faith.

2️⃣ Severe Punishment for Suicide

• The Prophet ﷺ said:
  

  “Whoever kills himself with a piece of iron will have that iron in his hand, stabbing himself in Hell forever.” (Bukhari, Muslim)

3️⃣ Euthanasia (Mercy Killing) is Not Allowed

• Even in cases of severe illness, seeking death is discouraged. Instead, Islam encourages patience, medical treatment, and reliance on Allah.
• Active euthanasia (intentionally ending a life) is considered a form of murder in Islam.

What Should One Do Instead?

✔ Seek help and support during distress.
✔ Make dua for ease and healing.
✔ Trust in Allah’s mercy—hardships are temporary, and patience brings immense rewards.

46. What is the Islamic ruling on tattoos?

In Islam, the ruling on tattoos varies among scholars, but the majority consider permanent tattoos to be haram (forbidden). This ruling is based on Quranic principles and Hadiths that prohibit altering the creation of Allah and causing unnecessary harm to the body.

Why Are Tattoos Considered Haram?

1️⃣ Changing Allah’s Creation

• The Quran states:

“And I will mislead them, and I will create in them false desires; I will order them to slit the ears of cattle, and to change the creation of Allah.” (Surah An-Nisa 4:119)

• Many scholars interpret “changing the creation of Allah” as a prohibition against permanent body modifications, including tattoos.

2️⃣ Prohibition in Hadith

• The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ cursed those who get tattoos and those who tattoo others:

“Allah has cursed those who practice tattooing and those who get themselves tattooed.” (Bukhari, Muslim)

• This Hadith clearly indicates that tattooing is considered a sinful act in Islam.

3️⃣ Harm to the Body

• Islam teaches that the human body is a trust (Amanah) from Allah, and causing harm to it is discouraged.
• Permanent tattoos involve injecting ink into the skin, which can cause pain, infections, and allergic reactions.

4️⃣ Imitating Non-Islamic Practices

• Some scholars argue that tattoos originated in pagan and non-Islamic cultures, and Islam discourages imitating practices that contradict Islamic values.

Are Temporary Tattoos Permissible?

✔ Henna (Mehndi):

• Permissible and widely practiced, especially for women, as it is not permanent and does not harm the body.

✔ Sticker or Ink-Based Tattoos:

• If temporary and non-harmful, they are allowed, as they do not alter creation permanently.

What If Someone Already Has a Tattoo?

🔹 If done before accepting Islam or before knowing the ruling:

• There is no sin upon the person. Allah forgives past actions when one repents.
• Removing it is recommended but not obligatory if it causes harm.

🔹 If done knowingly:

• The person should sincerely repent (Tawbah) and seek Allah’s forgiveness.
• If possible, they should remove it, but if removal is harmful or expensive, it is not required.

47. What is the significance of the last two verses of Surah Al-Baqarah?

The last two verses of Surah Al-Baqarah (2:285-286) hold immense significance in Islam. These verses summarize essential aspects of faith (Iman), reliance on Allah, and His mercy. They were revealed as a gift to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ during the Night of Ascension (Mi’raj) and contain profound spiritual and practical benefits.

Key Themes in the Last Two Verses:

🔹 Affirmation of Faith:

“The Messenger has believed in what was revealed to him from his Lord, and so have the believers…” (2:285)
These verses affirm belief in Allah, His angels, books, and messengers, emphasizing that there is no distinction between Allah’s prophets.

🔹 Allah’s Mercy & Justice:

“Allah does not burden a soul beyond that it can bear…” (2:286)
This verse reassures believers that Allah is just and does not impose unbearable hardships, offering hope and encouragement.

🔹 Seeking Forgiveness & Help from Allah:

“Pardon us, forgive us, and have mercy on us. You are our Protector…”
It teaches believers humility by asking for Allah’s forgiveness, guidance, and protection against hardships.

Virtues & Benefits of Reciting These Verses:

✅ A Divine Gift: The Prophet ﷺ said:
“Whoever recites the last two verses of Surah Al-Baqarah at night, they will suffice for him.” (Bukhari, Muslim)
This means these verses provide protection, blessings, and rewards similar to lengthy prayers.

✅ Protection from Harm:
The Shaytan (Satan) does not come near a house where these verses are recited at night. (Tirmidhi, Nasai)

✅ Ease in Trials:
These verses remind believers that Allah’s mercy is greater than their difficulties, bringing comfort in times of hardship.

When Should You Recite These Verses?

✔ Before sleeping – Brings protection and peace.
✔ After Salah – Reinforces faith and reliance on Allah.
✔ During difficulties – Strengthens patience and hope.

48. What is the Islamic view on music?

The Islamic ruling on music is a subject of scholarly debate, with opinions ranging from prohibition to conditional permissibility based on Quran, Hadith, and scholarly interpretations.

Opinions on Music in Islam

1️⃣ Music is Haram (Prohibited)

• Many scholars, including those from Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi’i, and Hanbali schools, consider instrumental music haram.
• This is based on the Hadith:
  

  “There will be among my Ummah people who will make lawful fornication, the wearing of silk, drinking alcohol, and the use of musical instruments.” (Bukhari – Mu‘allaq Form)

• They argue that music distracts from worship, promotes immoral behavior, and is linked to sinful gatherings.

2️⃣ Music is Permissible with Conditions

• Some scholars permit non-instrumental or vocal music (such as nasheeds or poetry) as long as it does not contain immoral content.
• The Duff (a simple drum) was allowed by the Prophet ﷺ, especially for celebrations like weddings. (Hadith – Abu Dawood, Tirmidhi)
• They argue that not all music is inherently sinful, but it depends on lyrics, context, and effect on faith.

What Type of Music is Allowed?

✔ Permissible:

• Islamic nasheeds (songs with meaningful, faith-based lyrics).
• Vocal-only music that does not promote sin.
• The Duff (simple drum) for celebrations.

❌ Forbidden:

• Music with explicit, immoral, or harmful content.
• Songs that lead to heedlessness in worship.
• Nightclub-style or excessive entertainment.

49. What is the importance of maintaining good character?

Good character (Akhlaq) is a core principle of Islam, shaping a believer’s relationship with Allah and others. Prophet Muhammad ﷺ emphasized:

“The best among you are those who have the best character.” (Bukhari, Muslim)

Why is Good Character Important?

🌟 Key to Righteousness – Character reflects true faith and sincerity. (Quran 49:13)

🕌 A Sign of a True Muslim – The Prophet ﷺ said: “The most beloved to me and the closest to me on the Day of Judgment are those with the best character.” (Tirmidhi)

❤️ Earns Love & Mercy of Allah – Allah loves those who are kind, humble, and just. (Quran 3:134)

⚖️ Brings Success in This Life & the Hereafter – A good character earns respect, strengthens relationships, and leads to Jannah. (Tirmidhi)

Qualities of Good Character in Islam:

✅ Honesty & Truthfulness (Quran 33:70)
✅ Patience & Forgiveness (Quran 41:34)
✅ Kindness & Compassion (Quran 16:90)
✅ Humility & Modesty (Quran 25:63)
✅ Justice & Fairness (Quran 4:135)

50. What is the meaning of In Sha Allah?

“In Sha Allah” (إن شاء الله) means “If Allah wills.” It signifies that everything happens according to Allah’s decree and will. When Muslims say “In Sha Allah,” they express hope for something to happen while acknowledging that only Allah has control over the outcome.

In Surah Al-Kahf (18:23-24), Allah advises:

“And never say of anything, ‘Indeed, I will do that tomorrow,’ except [by adding], ‘If Allah wills.’ And remember your Lord when you forget and say, ‘Perhaps my Lord will guide me to what is nearer than this to right conduct.” 

This verse teaches believers to always attribute future plans to Allah’s will.

When should I say “In Sha Allah”?

You should say “In Sha Allah” whenever you talk about something you intend to do in the future, such as:
✅ Planning a trip – “I’ll visit next month, In Sha Allah.”
✅ Making a promise – “I’ll help you with your project, In Sha Allah.”
✅ Expressing hope – “May we all succeed, In Sha Allah.”

Do non-Muslims use “In Sha Allah”?

Yes! Some Arabic-speaking Christians and Jews also use “In Sha Allah” in a cultural context, meaning “hopefully” or “God willing.” In recent years, it has become more familiar to people from different backgrounds.

What is the difference between “In Sha Allah” and “Ma Sha Allah”?

• “In Sha Allah” (إن شاء الله) = “If Allah wills” (for future events).
• “Ma Sha Allah” (ما شاء الله) = “What Allah has willed” (used to praise something already happening).

Example:
✔ “I’ll start a new job next week, In Sha Allah.” (future)
✔ “Your new house is beautiful, Ma Sha Allah!” (present blessing)

Is saying “In Sha Allah” an excuse to avoid commitments?

No, “In Sha Allah” is not meant to be used as an excuse. It should reflect sincerity and faith in Allah’s will, not as a way to avoid responsibility. However, some people misuse it to delay or avoid commitments. The correct way to use it is with genuine intention.

Conclusion

Islam is a complete way of life, guiding its followers in all aspects of spirituality and daily living. Understanding its principles helps in fostering peace and tolerance. If you have more questions, feel free to ask in comment section!

Read Also:

1. The Ashra Mubashra: The Ten To Whom Paradise Was Promised
2. The Five Pillars of Islam: The Foundation of Faith and Practice

Talha Mehmood

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Muhammad Talha Mehmood is a seasoned digital marketing specialist, SEO expert, and content strategist with over six years of experience in creating high-impact, research-driven content. As the driving force behind Globaleak.com, he delivers in-depth articles on current affairs, history, geography, and education, helping readers stay informed with accurate, well-researched insights.

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